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When a nurse aide observes a red area on a resident's hip while bathing, placing a pillow under the resident's hip is an appropriate response. This action helps to relieve pressure on the affected area, which is crucial in preventing further skin irritation or the development of pressure ulcers. By alleviating pressure, the nurse aide can promote better blood circulation and comfort for the resident, which is essential for their overall care.

In contrast, leaving the area uncovered may not provide the needed support to avoid further irritation or pressure. Applying lotion could potentially mask the issue without addressing the underlying cause of the redness and might not be advised if there's damage to the skin. Notifying the resident’s family does not directly address the immediate concern and is not a first-line action in managing a red area on the skin during care. Assessing and addressing the injury promptly is key in nursing care protocols.