Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Prometric Practice Exam

A resident is found crawling over the side rails trying to get out of bed. After helping the resident into a safe position, what is the next action?

1. Call for assistance immediately

2. Ask questions to the resident to see what he needs

3. Notify the resident's family

4. Check the resident's vital signs

The correct answer is: Ask questions to the resident to see what he needs

After helping the resident into a safe position, asking questions to the resident to see what he needs is a crucial next action. This approach facilitates communication and engages the resident, allowing them to express their feelings or desires. It's important to ascertain why the resident attempted to crawl out of bed in the first place, as it could indicate a need for assistance, a desire to use the restroom, or other discomforts. Inquiring about the resident's needs not only helps address any immediate concerns but also promotes the resident's autonomy and dignity. Establishing open lines of communication strengthens the caregiver-resident relationship and can often provide insights into the resident's mental and emotional state, informing further care and interventions. The other options, while relevant in other contexts, do not specifically address the immediate need to understand the resident’s intentions or needs. For instance, calling for assistance might be necessary at a later stage, and notifying the family may not be immediately relevant to the situation at hand. Checking vital signs, while important for assessing overall health, does not directly address the reason the resident was attempting to leave the bed. Prioritizing immediate communication with the resident enables a more tailored approach to their care.