Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Prometric Practice Exam

What is an appropriate way to assist a visually impaired resident during meals?

1. Hand them food without explanation

2. Describe where the food is positioned on the plate

3. Leave the resident to feed themselves without guidance

4. Use only verbal cues without physical pointing

The correct answer is: Describe where the food is positioned on the plate

Describing where the food is positioned on the plate is a crucial approach when assisting a visually impaired resident during meals. This method provides the individual with clarity and allows them to understand their surroundings better, which is vital for their independence and confidence while eating. By clearly indicating the location of various food items—such as stating that the mashed potatoes are at the 6 o'clock position and the vegetables are at 12 o'clock—the resident can orient themselves and know what to expect on their plate. This practice promotes dignity and autonomy, enabling the resident to engage more fully in the meal experience. It empowers them to feed themselves rather than feeling disoriented or anxious about the food they cannot see. It is essential to combine verbal descriptions with a respectful and patient attitude, fostering an environment that supports their independence while also ensuring safety and comfort.